With the adoption of the federal Constitution, one- third of women’s participation in federal and provincial legislatures and 40 percent in local governments has been ensured. While these constitutional and legal provisions have led to significant progress in women’s numeric representation, the study concludes that participation at the leadership level remains dismal. Patriarchal social structure and inadequate support mechanisms continue to pose challenges in women’s entry, continuity and attainment of leadership positions. The lack of effective monitoring mechanisms has led political parties and their leadership to be complacent in implementing commitments made on their own statutes and manifestos. To ensure women’s proportional and inclusive participation, in line with the spirit of the Constitution, it is essential for the Government of Nepal, political parties, the Election Commission Nepal, and other stakeholders to take serious steps in enforcing existing laws and formulating progressive legislation.

With the adoption of the federal Constitution, one- third of women’s participation in federal and…

This Political Situation Update is focused on the ongoing debate about the involvement of teachers in party politics in Nepal’s federal system. It analyzes the issue in the context of legal arrangements, government guidelines, teacher unions and political parties.

Democracy Dialogue – A Monthly Discussion Series in Collaboration with Martin Chautari (in Nepali) विषय…

This political situation update analyzes Nepal’s federal budget for 2024/2025, highlighting key economic trends and priorities. It examines the budget allocation across various sectors, primary sources of revenue and expenditure trends and political dynamics surrounding the budget.

Democracy Dialogue – A Monthly Discussion Series in Collaboration with Martin Chautari (in Nepali) विषय…